NieR Automata. Moins dun mois avant la sortie de NieR Automata. Square Enix nous proponuje przyczepę z nouveau. A Kings Tale: Final Fantasy XV. Rozpoczęcie akcji po uruchomieniu Wydawnictwo dla pewności prco de FFXV sera disponible wyślij za darmo ds leer 1 mars mars le Xbox et le PS StoreFinal Fantasy XIV - FFXIV. Lors du FanFestival 2017, Nova Crystallis na rynku Square Enix rflchit un portage du MMO z nowymi wersjami Nintendo Switch et Xbox One. Paragon. Une nouveau hrone rejoint le MOBA dostępny gratuitement en Beta depuis le 16 Aot sur PC et PS4. Shinbi. Life jest Feudal. La bta ferme du MMO mdival dmarre aujourdhui. Rejoignez la mle. Final Fantasy XV - FFXV. La mise jour 1.05 est en ligne. Elle apporte en autre, une rsolution adaptte la PS4 Pro, le niveau max 120 i de nouvelles qutes chronomtres. Skara - The Blade Remains. Le premier vnement mondial baptis Cataclysme a port ses fruits. les meilleurs joueurs font dornavant partie intgrale de lunivers. HearthStone. 2017 marque la fin de lanne du Kraken et le dbut dune nouvelle re. Lanne du Mammouth. Starblast. io. Wersja w wersji online jest dostępna w trybie ciągłym, a dostęp do innych usług jest bezpłatny, a Greenlight jest dostępny w wersji Steam, w wersji niezależnej, w wersji dla komputerów osobistych, Mac i Linux. ARK: Survival Evolved. Depuis sa sortie le 6 dcembre 2018, 1M de joueurs on achet le jeu sur PS4.Paragon. Le prochain hros rejoindre le MOBA gratuit sur PC et PlayStation 4 sera Shinbi (Esprit, Croissance), une clbre pop-star qui invoque des loups sur scne. Elle arrivera le mardi 21 fvrier. War Thunder. Avec la fin de la bta ferme des chars japonais, War Thunder se prpare prsenter de nouvelles machine de combatDropzone. Le lancement de Dropzone en accs spodziewa się avec un pack de dmarrage descouade 19,99 et un pack commandant 39,99.Mobius Final Fantasy. Au Japon, le jeu accueille linoubliable Aerith sous la forme dune classe dure limite. De nouvelles cartes sur le thme de FFVII ont aussi t ajoutes. RuneScape. Quatre ans aprs son lancement, lexprience de jeu PvP authentique de 2007 clbre syn anniversaire avec style. World of Warcraft - WoW. Termines 15 stron avec un ami en incarnant des hros de Warcraft wyślij obtenir un Saber-de-feu primordial. The Exiled. Diffrents packs peuvent tre achets pour profiter du jeu une fois les 7 jours gratuits termins. Jestem Setsuna. Le JRPG est enfin disponible en franais. Wlać to wydarzenie, il bnficie wydmę wydrążoną przez 40 Accagn dun fond dcran exclusif dans la boutique de Square Enix. Skyforge. Wersja La PlayStation 4 du MMO daction de My se dvoile dans une toute nouvelle bande-annonce. Cabal Online 1. Nasza obietnica wysyłania Cabal Alz to 8 minut-24 godziny. 2. Po dokonaniu zapłaty skontaktuj się z naszą pomocą online. zorganizujemy z Tobą licytację twarzą w twarz w grze. 3. Jeśli masz jakiekolwiek pytania, najpierw zapoznaj się z FAQ. Jeśli Twoje pytania nie znajdują się na stronie z często zadawanymi pytaniami, możesz skontaktować się z nami w dowolny sposób na stronie. 4.Wszystkie wirtualne waluty, usługi powerleveling, które sprzedajemy, są dokonywane ludzką ręką. Możliwe zakończenie konta przy użyciu nielegalnego poziomowania lub nielegalnie pozyskanego złota Cabal Online to bezpłatna gra MMORPG 3D opracowana przez południowokoreańską firmę ESTsoft. Różne wersje gry są dostępne dla określonych krajów lub regionów, publikowane przez różne firmy, takie jak OGPlanet i Asiasoft. Chociaż Cabal Online jest bezpłatny, gra posiada Sklep Gotówkowy, który pozwala graczom kupować ulepszenia gry i przydatne przedmioty w grze za pomocą prawdziwej waluty. Gra toczy się w mitycznym świecie znanym jako Nevareth, który został zniszczony przez złą istotę znaną jako CABAL. Z tych, którzy przeżyli, weszło siedmiu Mistrzów, z których każdy posiadał zdolności Mocy. Ci mistrzowie nauczali ludzi, a Nevareth został odbudowany. Wiele lat później CABAL planuje powrót do władzy, a bohaterowie gry przejmują rolę bohaterów, którzy walczą z powstaniem i konspiracją CABAL. Historia Cabal Online została wydana po raz pierwszy w Korei Południowej w październiku 2005 roku. Gra została później zwolniona z zamkniętych testów beta w Europie w lipcu 2006 roku, aw grudniu 2006 roku ogłoszono, że gra i wszystkie kolejne wersje stały się darmowe. W Ameryce Północnej OGPlanet odebrał licencję na grę, a otwarte testy beta rozpoczęły się 1 lutego 2008 r. Stwierdzono również, że pełne wydanie będzie najprawdopodobniej do końca lutego. W dniu 28 lutego 2008 r. Gra oficjalnie rozpoczęła działalność w Ameryce Północnej, natomiast otwarta wersja beta rozpoczęła się w południowo-wschodniej Azji w marcu 2008 r. W lutym 2008 r. Uruchomiono pierwszą otwartą wersję beta Cabal Global (GSC). Podobnie jak wiele gier MMORPG, rozgrywka koncentruje się na zabijaniu potworów, wykonywaniu zadań i zapuszczaniu się w lochy w celu zdobycia punktów doświadczenia (EXP) i Alz, waluty w grze (Alz oznacza złote kawałki). Gracze mogą się połączyć, aby utworzyć drużynę, składającą się maksymalnie z 7 znaków. Premia Extra Party jest uzyskiwana przez członków partii na podstawie ich wkładu. Postaci istnieją na serwerach, każdy z własną unikalną nazwą (np. Merkury, Wenus, Ziemia, Mars, Jowisz, Neptun). Choć północnoamerykańska wersja gry ma tylko 2 różne serwery, Mercury i Wenus. Jednak gracze z różnych serwerów nie mogą wchodzić ze sobą w interakcje, a postacie nie mogą być przesyłane między serwerami. Na każdym serwerze gracze mogą tworzyć wiele znaków (do 6 na serwer na konto). Każdy serwer ma 20 kanałów, z których niektóre mają swoją specyfikę. (np. kanał 20 jest kanałem wojennym - gracze mogą PK swobodnie przechodzić przez kanał). Dostępne są 4 kanały Premium (kanały specjalne są dostępne tylko po zakupie Premium (Punkty Astralne), istnieje kanał Trade (Special for Trading) i kanał Beginner (dla nowych graczy).Każdy serwer oferuje tę samą zawartość w grze i jest Podziel się na wiele kanałów, pośród których gracze mogą swobodnie się przełączać Istnieją specjalne kanały dla niektórych działań, takich jak handel i prowadzenie wojny Świat Gracz przechodzący przez bramę warp w Bloody Ice. Świat Cabal Online jest podzielony na różne Strefy lub mapy Nowe postacie mają dostęp tylko do trzech dostępnych stref, ale uzyskają dostęp do większej liczby stref w miarę postępów w grze Każda strefa ma temat (np. pustynia, dżungla i śnieg) oraz własny unikalny zestaw NPC i potwory Aby podróżować z jednej strefy do drugiej, gracze muszą przejść przez bramę warp znajdującą się w każdej strefie, goldicq oferuje naszym klientom najtańsze Cabal Alz lub Cabal Gold Ceny obniżone o 20, a inne złoto za darmo Twoje zamówienie. Nigdzie indziej nie możesz znaleźć tak wspaniałej sprzedaży Dołącz do nas i zdobądź Cabal Alz i Cabal Gold. Miej oko na naszą specjalną wyprzedaż codziennie :) Oto najlepsze miejsce dla graczy Cabal, aby kupić Cabal Alz amp Cabal Gold. Jesteśmy profesjonalną stroną internetową do sprzedaży Cabal Alz amp Cabal Gold. Oferujemy tylko najniższą cenę Cabal Money i najlepszą obsługę, jesteśmy 247 online, jeśli masz jakiekolwiek problemy z zakupem Cabal Gold. możesz się z nami skontaktować w każdej chwili, a my postaramy się jak najlepiej rozwiązać twoje problemy. Nasz slogan: Najtańsza cena, szybka dostawa, najlepsza usługa 1. Nasza obietnica dla Cabal Online Gold, przedmioty, wysyłanie kont jest w 8 minutach 24 godzin. 2. Wypełnij swoją nazwę postaci (w nazwie gry) i sposób kontaktu podczas składania zamówienia. 3. Po dokonaniu zapłaty skontaktuj się z naszą pomocą online. zorganizujemy z Tobą licytację twarzą w twarz lub wyślemy Ci pocztę do Ciebie w grze. 4. Jeśli masz jakieś pytania, najpierw zobaczysz FAQ. Jeśli twoje pytania nie znajdują się na stronie FAQ, skontaktuj się z naszym czatem na żywo. Możliwe zakończenie konta przy użyciu nielegalnego poziomowania lub nielegalnie uzyskanego złota. Skype: goldicqteam (Biuro Obsługi Klienta, 24 X 7 Online) Tel: 001 (707) 304-5533 Sprzedaj nam Skype: unikaj oszustw pod fałszywymi nazwami Skype'a, po prostu kliknij ikonę Skype, aby wysłać zaproszenie do znajomych, zamiast przeszukiwać nas przez Skype. live: 320173364 (24 X 7 Online) goldicq (pełna, proszę dodać pierwszą) (Uważaj na oszustów używających fałszywych nazw skype, aby oszukiwać, kliknij tutaj, aby zobaczyć szczegóły.) QQWechat: 320173364NOTE: CDC zidentyfikowało Brazylię jako dotknięty obszar epidemii Zika. Kobietom w ciąży zaleca się ostrożność, ponieważ wirus może prowadzić do wad wrodzonych. Dorośli dotknięci wirusem odczuwają gorączkę, wysypkę, ból stawów i zapalenie spojówek (czerwone oczy) trwające zwykle tydzień. Możesz dowiedzieć się więcej, odwiedzając oficjalną stronę CDC. Real Brazylijski (BRL) 8 514 877 km woda: 55,460 km grunt: 8,459,417 km oficjalny: Portugalski uznany w niektórych państwach: Talian, pomorskie, Hunsrik i niemiecki również używany: 180 rdzennych języków, angielski i hiszpański rzymskokatolicki 64.6, protestancki 22.2, brak 8.0 (2017 Census) Brazylia (portugalia: Brasil) to największy kraj w Ameryce Południowej i piąty co do wielkości na świecie. Słynie z tradycji piłki nożnej (piłki nożnej) i corocznego karnawału w Rio de Janeiro. Salvador. Recife i Olinda. To kraj wielkiej różnorodności, od tętniącej życiem miejskiej mozaiki So Paulo po nieskończoną energię kulturalną Pernambuco i Bahia. dzicz lasów deszczowych Amazonii i światowej klasy zabytków, takich jak Iguau Falls. w Brazylii jest mnóstwo rzeczy do zobaczenia i zrobienia. Zrozumieć Edytuj Brazylia była zamieszkana wyłącznie przez rdzenną ludność, głównie z grup etnicznych Tupi i Guarani. Osada portugalska rozpoczęła się pod koniec XVI wieku, po wydobyciu cennego drewna z pau brasil, z którego pochodzi nazwa tego kraju. Brazylia została osiedlona przez Portugalczyków, a nie Hiszpanów, podobnie jak reszta Środkowej, Południowej i części Ameryki Północnej w Nowym Świecie. Pomimo rządów portugalskich, w niektórych częściach Brazylii Holendrzy założyli kolonie w latach 1630-1654. Założyli kilka miast, takich jak Mauritsville (obecnie stolica stanu Pernambuco, na skraju północno-wschodniej części kraju), oraz wiele plantacji trzciny cukrowej. Holendrzy stoczyli ponurą wojnę z dżunglami z Portugalczykami, a bez wsparcia republiki ich ojczyzny z powodu wojny z Anglią Holendrzy poddali się Portugalczykom, choć oficjalnie nie uznawali portugalskich rządów, co doprowadziło do wojna z Portugalią u wybrzeży Portugalii w 1656 r. W 1665 r. podpisano traktat pokojowy w Hadze, Portugalia straciła swoje kolonie azjatyckie i musiała zapłacić 63 tony złota, aby zrekompensować Republice Niderlandzkiej utratę kolonii. Brazylia stała się centrum Imperium Portugalskiego do 1808 roku, kiedy król Dom Joo VI (Jan VI) uciekł przed inwazją Napoleona na Portugalię i ustanowił siebie i swój rząd w mieście Rio de Janeiro. Kolejne stulecia to dalsze wykorzystywanie bogactw naturalnych kraju, takich jak złoto i guma, wraz z rozwojem gospodarki opartej głównie na produkcji cukru, kawy i afrykańskiej niewolniczej pracy. Tymczasem eksterminacja i chrystianizacja tubylców dotrzymywały kroku, a w XIX i XX wieku miała miejsce druga fala imigracji, głównie włoskiej, niemieckiej (w południowej Brazylii), hiszpańskiej, japońskiej (w państwach So Paulo i Paran), amerykańskiej ( w So Paulo) i portugalskim, dzięki czemu brazylijska kultura i społeczeństwo są złożone i niepowtarzalne. Po trzech wiekach pod rządami Portugalii, Brazylia stała się niepodległym państwem 7 września 1822 roku. Do 1889 roku Brazylia była Imperium pod rządami Dom Pedro I i jego syna Dom Pedro II. W tym czasie stała się wschodzącą potęgą międzynarodową. Ale w ciągu tych trzech i pół wieku Brazylia była krajem w Ameryce z najbardziej rozpowszechnionym niewolnictwem, pierwszym, który wprowadził Afrykanów do pracy siłą, a ostatni uwolnił ich. Ze względu na angielskie prawo przeciwko niewolnictwu (niektórzy argumentują bardziej za ekonomicznymi konkursami niż ze względu na ludzkość) i walce pomiędzy białym a czarnym ludem, niewolnikami i wolnymi, dla zniesienia, niewolnictwo skończyło się w 1888 roku. Ale wolność nie oznaczała równości dla obecnie wolnych Murzynów i ich potomkowie. Zdecydowanie największy i najludniejszy kraj w Ameryce Łacińskiej, pokonał także ponad dwie dekady (1964-1985) dyktatury wojskowej, która uwięziła, wygnana, torturowana i zamordowana potencjalnych przeciwników, w większości niewinnych cywilów. Te mroczne czasy znane są jako Os Anos de Chumbo (Years of Lead). Dopiero niedawno, wraz z ustanowieniem Narodowej Komisji Prawdy (2017), naród rozpoczął walkę z naruszeniami praw człowieka, które towarzyszyły wspieranemu przez USA zamachowi, który obalił demokratycznie wybranego Joo Goularta w 1964 roku. Brazylia powróciła do demokratycznych rządów, podczas gdy w obliczu wyzwania, jakim jest utrzymanie wzrostu przemysłowego i rolniczego oraz rozwój jego wnętrza. Wykorzystując ogromne zasoby naturalne i duży potencjał siły roboczej, Brazylia jest potęgą gospodarczą Ameryki Łacińskiej i regionalnym liderem. Brazylia ma wysokie wskaźniki przestępczości, nierówności dochodowe i systemową, wiekową korupcję. Mimo to ludzie starają się pozostać szczęśliwi i uroczyście. Kultura Edytuj Dzięki brazylijskim wymiarom kontynentalnym, zróżnicowanej geografii, historii i ludziom kultura kraju jest bogata i różnorodna. Region ma ogromne zróżnicowanie regionalne (czasami nawet wśród sąsiednich państw) i pomimo tego, że jest w większości jednolity w jednym języku, niektóre regiony i państwa różnią się od siebie tak bardzo, że wyglądają zupełnie jak różne kraje. Muzyka odgrywa ważną rolę w brazylijskiej tożsamości. Style takie jak choro. samba i bossa nova są uważane za autentycznie brazylijskie. Muzyka Caipiry również jest w korzeniu sertanejo. krajowy odpowiednik muzyki country. MPB oznacza brazylijską muzykę popularną, która łączy kilka stylów narodowych w ramach jednej koncepcji. Forr. północno-wschodni styl tańca tanecznego, stał się również powszechny w całym kraju. Nowe style miejskie to funk - nazwa nadana muzyce dance z gatunku Rios faveas, która łączy ciężkie elektroniczne uderzenia i często raunchy rapowanie - i techno-brega. tłum w północnych stanach, który łączy romantyczny pop, muzykę taneczną i karaibskie rytmy. Brazylijski funk jest najpopularniejszym rodzajem muzyki, której słucha. Ma stały i powtarzany beat, który jest zawsze taki sam, nigdy się nie zmienia. Trzymają rytm i śpiewają do niego piosenki. Istnieje ponad 1000 utworów, które są funk. Możesz pomyśleć, że ludzie męczą się tym samym rytmem, ale nie. To imponujące, że jest tak wiele piosenek, że nigdy się nie zestarzeje. Funk można uznać za tradycję ze względu na siłę rytmu i łączenie ludzi. Mieszanka sztuk walki, tańca, muzyki i gier, capoeira została stworzona przez afrykańskich niewolników przywiezionych do Brazylii, głównie z portugalskiej Angoli. Wyróżnia się żywymi skomplikowanymi ruchami i towarzyszącą muzyką, można je zobaczyć i ćwiczyć w wielu brazylijskich miastach. W muzyce klasycznej okres neoklasyczny jest szczególnie zauważalny, ze względu na utwory kompozytorów, takich jak Heitor Villa-Lobos i Camargo Guarnieri, którzy stworzyli typową brazylijską szkołę, łącząc elementy tradycyjnej muzyki europejskiej z brazylijskimi rytmami, podczas gdy inni kompozytorzy, tacy jak Cludio Santoro postępował zgodnie z wytycznymi Drugiej Szkoły Wiedeńskiej. W okresie romantyzmu największym nazwiskiem był Antonio Carlos Gomes, autor kilku oper w stylu włoskim o typowo brazylijskiej tematyce, takich jak Il Guarany i Lo Schiavo. W epoce klasycznej najbardziej znanym nazwiskiem jest Jos Maurcio Nunes Garcia, kapłan, który pisał zarówno muzykę sakralną, jak i świecką i był pod wielkim wpływem wiedeńskiego stylu klasycznego z XVIII i początku XIX wieku. Candomble i Umbanda to religie o afrykańskich korzeniach, które przetrwały uprzedzenia i prześladowania i nadal mają znaczące potomstwo w Brazylii. Ich miejsca kultu nazywają się terreiros i wiele z nich jest otwartych do odwiedzenia. Rdzenne cechy można znaleźć zwłaszcza w Regionie Północnym, od kuchni po słownictwo. Na północy wciąż żyje wiele rdzennych grup i plemion, chociaż wiele z nich było głęboko pod wpływem kultury zachodniej, a kilka krajów, które przeżyły języki tubylcze, jest zagrożonych. Tradycyjny styl życia i wyrażenia graficzne rdzennej grupy Wajpi ze stanu Amap zostały uznane przez UNESCO za arcydzieło światowego dziedzictwa niematerialnego. Globo, największa krajowa sieć telewizyjna, również odgrywa ważną rolę w kształtowaniu tożsamości narodowej i opinii publicznej. Dziewięć na dziesięć gospodarstw domowych ma telewizor, który jest najważniejszym źródłem informacji i rozrywki dla większości Brazylijczyków, a następnie transmisja radiowa. Telewizja transmituje wydarzenia sportowe, filmy, lokalne i krajowe wiadomości oraz telenowele (telenowele) trwające od 6 do 10 miesięcy seriale, które stały się jednym z głównych eksporterów kultury w kraju. Ludzie Edytuj W całej swojej historii Brazylia przyjęła kilka różnych narodów i praktyk. Brazylia stanowi tygiel najbardziej zróżnicowanych grup etnicznych, łagodząc w ten sposób uprzedzenia etniczne i zapobiegając konfliktom rasowym, chociaż długotrwałe niewolnictwo i ludobójstwo wśród rdzennej ludności zebrały swoje żniwo. Uprzedzenie jest podstępne, ponieważ ta kwestia jest tabu w Brazylii, a bardziej skierowane do różnych klas społecznych niż między rasami. Niemniej jednak kolor skóry lub rasy jest nadal czynnikiem podziału w społeczeństwie brazylijskim, a zauważysz, że skóra zazwyczaj ciemnieje, gdy klasa społeczna staje się niższa: zamożni ludzie z wyższej klasy są prawie biali, kilka klasy średniej to mulato (wyścig mieszany ), a nawet czarny, a większość ubogich jest czarnych - z wyjątkiem regionu południowego, ponieważ czarni i mulat tworzą mniej niż 10 populacji. Obecnie jednak Afro-Brazylijczycy i ludność indiańska są coraz bardziej świadome swoich praw obywatelskich i bogatego dziedzictwa kulturowego, a mobilność społeczną można osiągnąć dzięki edukacji. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, Brazylijczycy są ludźmi kochającymi zabawę. Podczas gdy Południowcy mogą być nieco chłodniejsi i bardziej powściągliwi, od Rio w górę ludzie zwykle szczycą się urzekającym podejściem do życia i naprawdę cieszą się dobrą zabawą. Niektórzy mogą nawet powiedzieć, że piwo, piłka nożna, samba, grill i kobieta są wszystkim, czego mogą chcieć. Przyjaźń i gościnność są bardzo chwalonymi cechami, a więzi rodzinne i społeczne są mocno cenione. Ludziom, z którymi się spotkali lub przynajmniej znają imiennie, Brazylijczycy są zazwyczaj bardzo otwarci, przyjaźni, a czasem dość hojni. Po wprowadzeniu, dopóki nie uzyskasz dobrego powodu, aby nie być, typowy Brazylijczyk może traktować cię tak serdecznie, jak traktować najlepszego przyjaciela. Brazylijczycy są podobno jednym z najbardziej gościnnych ludzi na świecie, a obcokrajowcy są zwykle traktowani z szacunkiem i często z prawdziwym podziwem. Postawy wobec obcokrajowców mogą również podlegać pewnym różnym traktowaniu: w większości miast każdy, kto mówi, działa lub wygląda jak turysta (nawet inni Brazylijczycy), może być obciążony wyższymi cenami, na przykład na parkingach, w restauracjach, otwartych centrach handlowych itp. Brazylijczycy wydają się być naprawdę przyjaźni, ale wielu z nich jest przyzwyczajonych do drobnych aktów korupcji w ich codziennym życiu, tak zwanych jeitinho brasileiro (droga brazylijska). Ludzie w Rio de Janeiro chwalą się swoją zdolnością przechytrzania ludzi (szczególnie z innych krajów i państw brazylijskich), a nawet przydomkiem ich State Terra de Malandro (Weasel Land). Jeśli oczywiście wyglądasz jak turysta, jesteś potencjalnym celem na przykład, sprzedawca może próbować sprzedawać towary po wyższych cenach, lub taksówkarz może wybrać najdłuższą trasę do miejsca docelowego. Nie oznacza to, że nie możesz zaufać komukolwiek, tylko że musisz być bardziej czujny i ostrożny, szczególnie jeśli ktoś wydaje się zbyt przyjazny. Zawiadomienie w niektórych państwach ludzie nazywają każdego przyjacielem bez względu na stopień intymności, jaki mają ze sobą, tylko jako dobre maniery. Podczas gdy zachodnie korzenie brazylijskiej kultury są w dużej mierze europejskie, szczególnie iberyjskie, o czym świadczą kolonialne miasta, a nawet sporadyczne historyczne budynki między drapaczami chmur, w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach silna tendencja do przyjmowania bardziej amerykańskiego stylu życia, który znajduje się w kultura i architektura miejska, środki masowego przekazu, konsumpcjonizm i silne pozytywne nastawienie do postępu technicznego. Mimo to, Brazylia nadal jest narodem skierowanym w stronę Atlantyku, a nie Ameryki latynoskiej. Brazylijczycy nie są Hiszpanie. Niektórzy mogą poczuć się urażeni, jeśli odwiedzający otwarcie mówi, lub wierzy, że Brazylijczycy posługują się językiem hiszpańskim jako językiem podstawowym lub drugorzędnym, odwiedzający otrzymają cieplejsze powitanie, jeśli spróbują rozpocząć rozmowę po portugalsku, ale nawet jeśli gość mówi po hiszpańsku w stosunku do Brazylijczyków , prawdopodobnie odpowiedzą po portugalsku. Kontrasty w tym ogromnym kraju równie fascynują i szokują większość odwiedzających, zwłaszcza Europejczyków, a także obojętność wielu mieszkańców na problemy społeczne, gospodarcze i ekologiczne. Podczas gdy wschodząca elita młodych, dobrze wykształconych specjalistów oddaje się udogodnieniom nowoczesnego społeczeństwa, praca dzieci, analfabetyzm i podludzkie warunki mieszkaniowe nadal istnieją nawet w regionach pobłogosławionych wzrostem gospodarczym i ogromnymi inwestycjami zagranicznymi, takimi jak So Paulo czy Rio. O ile Brazylijczycy uznają ich samowystarczalność w surowcach, rolnictwie i źródłach energii za ogromną korzyść dla przyszłości, większość z nich zgadza się, że bez ogromnych wysiłków w dziedzinie edukacji trudno będzie wyjść z ubóstwa i niedorozwoju. Od początku XXI wieku Brazylia boryka się z rosnącą falą imigracji z Chin. Boliwia. Kolumbia. Peru. Nigeria. Haiti i Angola. W Brazylii rośnie również liczba imigrantów z Bliskiego Wschodu. specjalnie z Syrii. Climate Edit Brazylia to ogromny kraj z różnymi strefami klimatycznymi. W północnej. w pobliżu równika jest mokro i pora sucha od około So Paulo na południe jest springsummerfallwinter. Pogoda ciągle się zmienia i czasami jest niespodzianką. Może być upalny, a następnie gotować się na bardzo niskiej temperaturze. Może być słonecznie 1 minuta i zacznie padać w drugiej minucie. Ciepły klimat jest idealny na plażę i zabawę na świeżym powietrzu. Święta i godziny pracy Edytuj Brazylia przestrzega następujących 13 świąt narodowych. Nowy Rok - 1 stycznia Karnawał - luty marzec (ruchome - 7 tygodni przed Wielkanocą, poniedziałek i wtorek to święta, ale uroczystości zazwyczaj rozpoczynają się w sobotę i trwają do 12pm środę popielcową, kiedy sklepy i usługi ponownie się otwierają.) Wielki piątek - MarchApril (ruchomy) na dwa dni przed Wielkanocą Tiradentes - 21 kwietnia Święto Pracy - 1 maja Corpus Christi - MayJune (ruchomy) sześćdziesiąt dni po Niedzieli Wielkanocnej Dzień Niepodległości - 7 września Patronka Brazylii - 12 października Dzień Zaduszny (Finados) - 2 listopada Republika - 15 listopada Boże Narodzenie - 25 grudnia Godziny pracy zwykle od 08:00 lub 09:00 do 17:00 lub 18:00. Banki są otwarte od poniedziałku do piątku w godzinach 10: 00-16: 00. Sklepy uliczne mają tendencję do zamykania w sobotę w południe i tylko ponownie otworzyć w poniedziałek. Centra handlowe zwykle otwarte są w godzinach 10: 00-22: 00 od poniedziałku do soboty i 15: 00-21: 00 w niedziele. Niektóre centra handlowe, szczególnie w dużych miastach, są otwarte również w niedziele, chociaż nie wszystkie sklepy mogą być otwarte. Można również znaleźć całodobowe sklepy i małe targi, otwarte nawet w niedziele. Elektryczność Edytuj Brazylia jest jednym z niewielu krajów, które używają 110 i 220 woltów do codziennego użytku. Oczekuj, że napięcie zmienia się w tę iz powrotem podczas podróży z jednego miejsca do drugiego - nawet w tym samym stanie brazylijskim, czasem nawet w tym samym budynku. Nie ma fizycznej różnicy w gniazdach elektrycznych (sieci zasilającej) dla dwóch napięć. Chociaż Brazylia ma swój własny typ gniazdka elektrycznego, prawie nikt z niego nie korzysta. Gniazda elektryczne zazwyczaj akceptują zarówno płaskie (północnoamerykańskie), jak i okrągłe (europejskie) wtyczki. W przeciwnym razie adaptery z płaskich ostrzy do kołków okrągłych są łatwe do znalezienia w każdym sklepie z artykułami sportowymi lub supermarketem. Niektóre punkty sprzedaży są zbyt wąskie dla niemieckich wtyczek Schuko. Najlepszym prowizorycznym rozwiązaniem jest kupić tanie połączenie T i po prostu zmusić Schuko do - T złamie, ale zadziała. Bardzo niewiele gniazd ma punkt uziemiający, a niektóre mogą nie akceptować nowszych spolaryzowanych wtyczek w Ameryce Północnej, gdzie jeden pin jest nieco większy. Ponownie skorzystaj z taniego T. W pobliżu granicy z Argentyną. czasami możesz znaleźć ujścia dla wtyczki australijskiej nowozelandzkiej. Jeśli przekroczysz granicę, prawdopodobnie będziesz potrzebować również tego adaptera. W 20092017 r. Wprowadzono do Brazylii normę IEC 60906-1, a niektóre nowsze budynki już ją posiadają. Jest wstecznie kompatybilny z wtyczką Euro, ale ma gniazdo z tyłu. Ponownie wtyczki T mogą być używane jako adaptery do innych popularnych formatów. Częstotliwość wynosi 60 Hz, co może zakłócać zegary elektryczne 50 Hz. Blackouts są coraz rzadziej spotykane, ale w małych miejscowościach turystycznych zawsze ryzykujesz w szczycie sezonu. Regiony Edytuj Brazylia ma wiele ekscytujących miast, od pięknych miast kolonialnych i nadmorskich kryjówek po tętniące życiem, tętniące życiem metropolie, które są jednymi z bardziej znanych celów podróży: Braslia - stolica Brazylii i architektoniczny spektakl. Na uwagę zasługują m. in. katedra w kształcie kosza, piękny Pałac Arches (siedziba Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwości) i inne. Florianpolis - Miasto położone jest na wyspie na Oceanie Atlantyckim w południowym stanie Santa Catarina, z jeziorami, lagunami, niesamowitą przyrodą i ponad 40 czystymi, pięknymi, naturalnymi plażami. Główne miejsce przeznaczenia dla Argentyńczyków w miesiącach letnich. Fortaleza - Piąte największe miasto w Brazylii, obdarzone pięknymi plażami. Strona główna rynku ulicy Iracema Beach. Dobra baza wypadowa do zwiedzania plaż na północno-wschodnim wybrzeżu, w tym Jericoacoara. Famed for forr music i komediantów. Manaus - położone w sercu Amazonii jest stolicą stanu Amazonas i jednocześnie największym miastem Amazonki. W Manaus rzeki Negro i Solimes spotykają się, by stać się rzeką Amazonas. Najlepsze miejsce do odwiedzenia amazońskiego lasu deszczowego. Jest bramą do Anavilhanas i Parku Narodowego Ja. Porto Alegre - główne miasto pomiędzy Argentyną a So Paulo i bramą do brazylijskich bajecznych zielonych kanionów. Recife - miasto w regionie północno-wschodnim, pierwotnie zasiedlone przez holenderskich kolonizatorów. Przydomek The Brazilian Venice, zbudowany jest na kilku wyspach połączonych wieloma mostami. Bogaty w historię, sztukę i folklor. Nie przegap sąsiedniej Olindy i Porto de Galinhas. Miasto jest także bramą do niesamowitego archipelagu Fernando de Noronha. Rio de Janeiro - słynne na całym świecie, piękne miasto, które przyjmuje gości z wielką figurą otwartego zbrojnego Jezusa na szczycie Corcovado. Salvador - Pierwsza stolica Brazylii jest domem dla wyjątkowej mieszanki kultur tubylczych, afrykańskich i europejskich. Jego karnawałowa zabawa jest znana, a wpływ afrykańskiej kultury i religii jest niezwykły. Więc Paulo - Brazils największe, najbogatsze i najbardziej kosmopolityczne miasto, w którym można znaleźć silne wpływy kilku grup etnicznych, w tym włoskich, koreańskich, japońskich, niemieckich, rosyjskich, karaibskich, greckich i arabskich. Inne destynacje Edytuj Widok z lotu ptaka na amazońskie lasy deszczowe Amazonia - wycieczki dżungli, dzikie zwierzęta, pływające drewno, tajemnice Parku Narodowego Amazon Chapada Diamantina Chapada dos Veadeiros 8212 cerrado (tropikalna sawanna) przyrody i wspaniałe wodospady Fernando de Noronha 8212 tropikalny raj na wyspie pośrodku Oceanu Atlantyckiego, jest chroniony jako Marine Park Narodowy od 1997 r. i miejsce światowego dziedzictwa Ilha Grande - piękna brazylijska wyspa, około 150 km od Rio de Janeiro Iguau Falls 8212 słynnych wodospadów Ilha do Maraj - wyspa na ujście Amazonki Ilha do Mel (Honey Island) - chroniony obszar ekologiczny na wybrzeżu Paran, oferuje najpiękniejsze plaże tego stanu. Stamtąd można dotrzeć do dwóch innych wysp: Superagi i Ilha das Peas, które stanowią część Parque Nacional do Superagi (miejsce dziedzictwa przyrodniczego UNESCO). Lenis Maranhenses Pantanal 8212 to największy na świecie podmokły teren pełen ekoturystyki i ogromnej różnorodności biologicznej, w tym kajmana, jaguara, anakondy, gigantycznego mrówkojada, naczelnych, gigantycznej wydry i piranii. Itacare Niezwykle piękne miasteczko rybackie i surfingowe na wybrzeżu południowej Bahii, gdzie Rio Contas i las deszczowy spotykają się z Oceanem Atlantyckim. Słynie z tego, że posiada jedne z najlepszych plaż do surfowania w Brazylii i plantacje kakao, surowiec do produkcji czekolady. Wejdź w Edycja wymagań wizowych Edytuj Brazylia ma obustronną politykę wizową we wszystkich krajach, co oznacza, że gdy ceny i ograniczenia są stosowane w Brazylii odwiedzającej dany kraj, Brazylia przyjmuje takie same środki dla odwiedzających kraj. Obywatele z Argentyny, Boliwii, Chile, Kolumbii, Ekwadoru, Paragwaju, Peru i Urugwaju mogą wjechać do kraju z ważnym dowodem osobistym i przebywać do 90 dni. Obywatele Wenezueli mogą wjechać do kraju z ważnym dowodem osobistym i przebywać do 60 dni. Wiza nie jest wymagana w przypadku pobytu do 90 dni od posiadaczy paszportów z tych krajów, chyba że wskazano inaczej: Andora, Argentyna, Austria, Bahamy, Barbados, Belgia, Boliwia, Bułgaria, Chile, Kolumbia, Kostaryka, Chorwacja, Czechy Dania, Ekwador, Salwador, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Niemcy, Grecja, Gwatemala, Gujana, Honduras, paszport SAR Hong Kongu, Węgry, Islandia, Irlandia, Izrael, Włochy, Korea Południowa, Łotwa, Liechtenstein, Litwa, Luksemburg, Makau, Malezja, Malta, Meksyk, Monako, Maroko, Namibia, Holandia, Nowa Zelandia, Norwegia, Panama, Paragwaj, Peru, Filipiny, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Rosja, San Marino, Singapur (30 dni), Słowacja, Słowenia, Republika Południowej Afryki, Hiszpania, Surinam, Szwecja, Szwajcaria, Tajlandia, Trynidad i Tobago, Tunezja, Turcja, Wielka Brytania (w tym brytyjscy posiadacze paszportów zagranicznych), Urugwaj, Wenezuela (60 dni) i Watykan. Należy pamiętać, że urzędnik imigracyjny ma prawo ograniczyć swoją wizę do mniej niż 90 dni, jeśli uzna to za stosowne. (Zrobiono to rutynowo dla samotnych męskich podróżników przybywających do Fortaleza, rzekomo w celu zwalczania turystyki prostytucyjnej.) Następnie określi liczbę dni (np. 60 lub 30) w piśmie piórem wewnątrz pieczęci podanej w paszporcie, jeśli nie, to pozostaje jako 90 dni. Dodatkowo, od 1 czerwca do 18 września 2018 r., Z okazji Igrzysk Olimpijskich i Paraolimpijskich w Rio de Janeiro, obywatele Australii, Kanady, Japonii i Stanów Zjednoczonych będą zwolnieni z obowiązku wizowego w przypadku pobytów nieprzekraczających 90 dni w przypadku turystyki tylko . (To zwolnienie nie wymaga od podróżnych wzięcia udziału w igrzyskach olimpijskich.) 1 Obywatele ze wszystkich innych krajów (pełna lista 2) wymagają wizy. Opłaty różnią się w zależności od wzajemności: na przykład obywatele USA muszą zapłacić 160 USD za wizę turystyczną lub biznesową. Od lutego 2018 r. Obywatele Kanady powinni spodziewać się co najmniej CDN97.50 za wizę turystyczną, bez opłat manipulacyjnych i opłat manipulacyjnych. Koszt wizy do Brazylii dla obywateli Tajwanu lub posiadacza tajwańskiego paszportu 20 (referencja od ambasady Brazylii w Limie, Peru) i 5 dni na rozpatrzenie. Wzajemność często ma również zastosowanie do ważności wizy: obywatele Stanów Zjednoczonych mogą otrzymać wizy ważne do 10 lat, a także obywatele Kanady do 5 lat. Proces wizowy jest szczególnie uciążliwy dla obywateli amerykańskich i należy zwrócić szczególną uwagę. Istnieje kilka konsulatów w kraju, ale MUSISZ zwrócić się do konsulatu, który obejmuje swoją jurysdykcję. You must submit a copy of your ID or a utility bill as proof of residence even if that is not listed anywhere. Visa sections do not accept telephone calls and you may have to email them in advance to clarify any specific situation. For a tourist visa, you MUST submit a copy of your plane ticket or reservation, a photo, and your signature. As of Dec 2018, you need to upload the photo and the signature online and the files must have specific sizes. The photo needs to have a 1.5 x 2 ratio or it would not upload. Each consulate will list the processing time, unless there is a life-or-death emergency, they would not process your application sooner than stated. The consulate would not even notify an applicant if documents are missing. If you do not have all the documents, your application will be denied, fee will be charged, and processing time starts from 0. Apply 2 to 3 months in advance or go in person if possible. Tourist visas (including those granted on the spot in immigration control, as for most Europeans) can be extended at any office of the Policia Federal . All state capitals, and most border towns and international ports have one. Tourist visas only be extended once, for a maximum of 90 days, and under no circumstances can you be granted more than 180 days with a tourist visa for any 365-day period. You should contact the federal police about 1 week before your visa expires. The handling fee is currently R 67 (Oct. 2008). You may be asked for an outbound ticket (book a fully refundable one on the internet, then cancel when your visa is extended), and a proof of subsistance (for which your credit card is mostly accepted.) In order to apply for the extension, you must fill out the Emisso da Guia de Recolhimento on the Federal Police website, which you will carry to the Banco do Brasil in order to pay the fee. Do not pay the fee until you have spoken with a federal police officer about your case. If shehe denies the extension of your visa, you must have a bank account in Brazil in order to receive a refund. The requirement to first enter Brazil within 90 days of the issue of a visa now only applies to nationals of Angola, Bahrain, Burma, Cambodia, Cape Verde, China, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Greece, Honduras, Indonesia, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, The Philippines, Portugal, Qatar, Syria, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, and Tunisia. Failure to enter Brazil within 90 days will invalidate the visa, no matter how long it is otherwise valid for. Entry vs. exit stamps Immediately after your passport is stamped by the Brazilian Federal Police, ensure that the last number on the right-end of the stamp is an odd number. A number 1 (air)3 (boat)5 (carbus) indicates that you entered the country and a number 246 indicates that you exited. Some federal police officers have mistakenly given foreigners the even number stamp upon entering. If you have the even number stamp and try to extend the visa in a city that is not your port of entry, you will be told to return to the city where you received the incorrect stamp so that it may be corrected before you can receive the extension. By law you are required to produce your outbound ticket upon entry, but this is only enforced in exceptional cases. Even if you are asked, you could often get away with explaining that you are taking the bus to Argentina, and couldnt buy the ticket in, say, Europe. If you overstay your tourist visa, you will be fined R8.28 per day (as of October 2007), for a maximum of 100 days. This means that even if you stay illegally for 5 years, the fine will never exceed R828. You will be made to pay this at the border crossing. As this can take time, it could be wise to do it a few days up front at a federal police office, especially if you have a domestic to international flight connection. The federal police will then give you 8 days to get out of the country. If you dont pay your fine upon exiting, you will have to pay the next time you enter. The fact that you have been fined for overstaying in the past does not normally imply future difficulties with immigration, but youd better keep all receipts and old passports for reference. If you want to enterexit the country for some reason without coming in contact with the immigration authorities, there are numerous tiny border towns that have virtually no control. You will perhaps be told by the local police (who dont have stamps or computer registers for immigration) to contact the federal police in such and such nearby town. When you are travelling from certain tropical regions to Brazil you need a yellow fever vaccination and the certificate showing you had this. Note that it is illegal to bring in animals, meat, dairy, seeds, plants, eggs, honey, fruit, or any kind of non-processed food without a permit. Contact vigiagroagricultura. gov. br for more information. By plane Edit Your legal rights and duties as an air passenger under Brazilian law Free check-in baggage allowance . On international flights departing from Brazil, all passengers are entitled to check-in at least 2 bags (each weighing up to 32 kg) free of charge. On domestic flights within Brazil (on aircraft with more than 31 seats), all passengers are entitled to check-in bags that weigh up to 23kg in total free of charge. ID requirements . On domestic flights within Brazil, foreign nationals must present a valid passport at check-in and the boarding gate alternatively, a national identity carddiplomatic credentials may be accepted based on agreements between Brazil and the issuing country. On international flights, foreign nationals must present a valid passport (and visa for the destination country if required) alternatively, a national identity carddiplomatic credentials may be accepted based on agreements between Brazil and the issuing country. Assistance from your airline in the event of a flight delay, cancellation or refused boarding . 1 hour waiting time - free communication (e. g. phone calls, internet etc) 2 hours waiting time - free communication snacks water 4 hours waiting time - free communication snacks water accommodation transportation tofrom accommodation (plus the option to reroute or obtain a refund if desired) For more information: Passenger Guide by the Brazilian National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) . The cheapest airfares are from February (after Carnaval) to May and from August to November. Tickets from New York. for instance, can cost as little as US699 including taxes. Many undersubscribed flights within Brazil can be had for bargain prices. By far the largest international airport in Brazil is So Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport (IATA. GRU ICAO. SBGR ), the hub of TAM airlines 3. which has direct flights to many capital cities in South America. Other direct flights include: The second largest airport in Brazil is Rio de Janeiro-Galeo International Airport . (IATA. GIG ICAO. SBGL ) the home of Gol Transportes Areos 4. which flies to many regional destinations including Santiago. Buenos Aires and Asuncion. Other direct flights include: From Oceania there are services avaible to Brazil through connections in intermediate stops: Sydney and Auckland are served by LAN Airlines with a connection in Santiago. Qantass direct flight from Sydney to Santiago has codeshare agreements with LAN and TAM Airlnes making it possible to get a connection to Brazil there. South African Airways links Perth and Sydney to Brazil via Johannesburg. Sydney. Melbourne. Perth and Auckland are served by Emirates via Dubai. Sydney is also served by Ethiad Airways via Abu Dhabi. The Northeastern capitals have slightly shorter flying times to Europe and North America: In addition to the above, TAP flies directly to Salvador. Brasilia. Belo Horizonte. Campinas. Porto Alegre. TAP Portugal 5 is the foreign airline with most destinations in Brazil, from Lisbon and Porto. and provides extensive connection onwards to Europe and Africa. American Airlines has flights from Miami to Manaus. Curitiba. Porto Alegre. Braslia. Belo Horizonte and Salvador. Copa Airlines flies from its hub in Panama City to Belo Horizonte. Braslia. Porto Alegre and Manaus. provinding a wide range of destinations in North America, Central America and the Caribbean. Air travel in Brazil has increased exponentially in the past few years, partly as a result of the poor condition of many Brazilian roads(qv)and the absence of any viable railroad network (cf India). It is still relatively inexpensive with bargains sometimes available and easily the best option for long distance travel within the country. Some major aiports, particularly those in Sao Paulo and Rio, are, however, becoming very congested. By car Edit The main border crossings are at: In certain border towns, notably Foz do Iguau Ciudad del Este Puerto Iguazu. you do not need entryexit stamps or other formalities for a daytrip into the neighbouring country. These same towns are good venues if you for some reason want to cross without contact with immigration authorities. By bus Edit Long-distance bus services connect Brazil to its neighboring countries. The main capitals linked directly by bus are Buenos Aires. Asuncin. Montevideo. Santiago de Chile. and Lima. Direct connections from the first three can also be found easily, but from Lima it might be tricky, though easily accomplished by changing at one of the others. Those typically go to So Paulo. though Pelotas has good connections too. It should be kept in mind that distances between So Paulo and any foreign capitals are significant, and journeys on the road may take up to 3 days, depending on the distance and accessibility of the destination. The national land transport authority has listings6 in Portuguese on all operating international bus lines. Online tickets around the country can be found at several websites like Guiche Virtual7. brasilbybus8. Chegue. L9. Embarcou10 and NetViagem11. Green Toad Bus 12 offers bus passes between Brazil and neighbouring countries as well as around Brazil itself. By boat Edit Amazon river boats connect northern Brazil with Peru, Venezuela and Colombia. The ride is a gruelling 12 days upriver though. From French Guiana. you can cross the river Oyapoque . which takes about 15 minutes. By train Edit Train service within Brazil is almost nonexistent. However, there are exceptions to the rule, including the Trem da Morte . or Death Train, which goes from Santa Cruz. Bolivia. to a small town just over the border from Corumb in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. There is still a train line from there all the way to So Paulo which at the moment is not in use, but bus connections to So Paulo via the state capital, Campo Grande. are plentiful. The journey itself is reputedly replete with robbers who might steal your backpack or its contents but security has been increased recently and the journey can be made without much difficulty. It goes through the Bolivian agricultural belt and along the journey one may see a technologically-averse religious community which resembles the USAs Amish in many ways. Get around Edit By plane Edit Brazil Air Pass If you intend to visit various cities within Brazil, you should consider getting a Brazil Air Pass, offered by TAM or Gol8212 you purchase between 4 and 9 flight tickets which can be used at any time for any destination within Brazil served by the airline. A typical 4-ticket pass starts at around US580 while a full 9 tickets will run around US1150. In addition, Gol also offers a cheaper flight pass good for travel only within the Northeast of the country. These passes can only be obtained before arrival in the country, and you must prove that you have already purchased international return trip tickets or tickets for onward travel. Air service covers most of Brazil. Note that many flights make many stops en route, particularly in hubs as So Paulo or Brasilia. Most airports with regular passenger traffic are operated by the federal Infraero .13. They have a very convenient website, with an English version. It lists all the airlines operating at each airport, and also has updated flight schedules. There are now several Brazilian booking engines that are good (although not perfect) for comparing flights and prices between different companies. They will mostly include an extra fee, hence it is cheaper to book on the airlines own site. The Brazilian airline scene completely changed at least twice over the last 10 years or so. The largest carriers are now TAM14 and Gol 15. which share more than 80 of the domestic market between them. The traditional Varig is now just another brand of Gol. Others include WebJet 16. Avianca 17. and Azul 18. TRIP 19 has short-haul flights to smaller airports throughout the country, and Pantanal 20 and Puma 21 are growing in the same segment. Portuguese TAP 22 has a few domestic code shares with TAM. There are also a number of regional companies, such as NHT 23 (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina ). Price differences, at least if a ticket is purchased on the internet well in advance, are so small that its rather meaningless to call any of these low cost, although WebJet and Azul have lately been a notch cheaper for domestic flights. Booking on the domestic carriers sites can be frustrating for non-Brazilian citizens. Often, you will be asked for your CPF (national identity number) while paying by credit card. Even if you - as a foreigner - have a CPF, the sites will often not recognize it. Gol now accepts international cards, but the system is buggy (Oct.2017). One trick that might work is to visit one of the airlines foreign websites, although prices may vary. Many flights can also be found on foreign booking engines where no CPF is needed. If you book weeks in advance, most carriers will give you the option to pay by bank deposit ( boleto bancrio ), which is actually payable by cash not only in banks, but also in a number of supermarkets, pharmacies and other stores. Buying a ticket at a travel agent is generally R 30 more expensive, noting that certain special offers only can be found online. Be aware that many domestic flights have so many stops that some, including yours, may be missing from the listings in the airports. Double check your flight number and confirm with ground staff. Certain domestic flights in Brazil are international, meaning that the flight has arrived from abroad and is continuing without clearing all passengers through customs and immigration. This means ALL passengers must do this at the next stop, even those having boarded in Brazil. Do NOT fill out a new immigration form, but show what you were given upon actual arrival to Brazil. By car Edit The SP-160, or Rodovia dos Imigrantes Brazil has the largest road network in Latin America with over 1.6 million kilometres. A car is a good idea if you want to explore scenic areas, e. g. the historic cities of Minas Gerais, the Rio-Santos highway, or the beaches in North-East Brazil. There are the usual car rental companies at the airports. Many roads are in good condition, especially in the east and south of the country and along the coast. In other areas and outside the metropolitan regions there are also gravel and dirt roads for which an off-road vehicle can be strongly recommended. This especially applies to the Amazon area where many roads are difficult or not at all passable during the rainy season from November to March. This is why it is advisable to travel with a good map and to be well informed about distances, road conditions and the estimated travel time. Road maps of the brand Guia 4 Rodas (can be bought from most newsstands in Brazil) provide not only maps and distances but also information about current conditions of the roads. Cochera andina 24 publishes useful information on almost 300 routes in the country. In theory, the driving rules of Brazil resemble those of Western Europe or North American. In practice, driving in Brazil can be quite scary if you are used to European (even Mediterranean) or North American road culture, due to widespread violations of driving rules, and the toleration thereof. Distances kept to other vehicles are kept at a bare minimum, overtaking whenever close to possible, and changing lanes without much of a prior signal. Many large cities also suffer from hold-ups when you wait at a red light in the night. Even if there is no risk of robbery, many drivers (including of city buses) run red lights or stop signs at night when they do not see incoming traffic from the cross street. Drivers also indulge in creative methods of saving time, such as using the reverse direction lanes. In rural areas, many domestic animals are left at the roadside, and they sometimes wanders into the traffic. Pedestrians take enormous chances crossing the road, since many drivers do not bother to slow down if they see pedestrians crossing. The quality of the paving is very varied, and the presence of enormous potholes is something that strongly discourages night-driving. Also consider the risk of highway hold-ups after dark, not to mention truck drivers on amphetamines (to keep awake for days in a row). In Brazil cars are driven on the right hand side of the road. A flashing left signal means that the car ahead is warning you not to pass, for some reason. If the car ahead of you wants to show you that it is safe to pass it will flash the right signal. The right signal is the same signal to indicate that youre going to stop on the side of the road, so it means youre going to slow down. On the other hand the left signal is the same signal to indicate youre going to pass the car ahead, meaning youre going to speed up. Flashing, twinkling headlights from the cars coming on the opposite side of the road means caution on the road ahead. Most of the time, it indicates that there are animals, cops or speed radar ahead. Keep the doors locked when driving, especially in the larger cities, as robberies at stop signs and red lights are quite common in some areas. Youll make it much easier for the robber if he can simply open up the door and sit down. Be equally careful with keeping your windows wide open, as someone might put their hands inside your car and steal a wallet, for instance. Leave your handbags and valuables out of sight. By bicycle Edit In smaller cities and towns the bicycle is a common means of transport. This does not mean that cyclists are usually respected by cars, trucks, or bus drivers. But you may find good roads with little traffic outside the cities. It is also easy to get a lift by a pickup or to have the bike transported by a long-distance bus. Cycling path are virtually non-existent in cities, except along certain beachfronts, such as Rio de Janeiro and Recife. There are a bicyclers groups around the country, e. g Sampa Bikers 25 in Sao Paulo which meets weekly. By train Edit Regional rail system in So Paulo Brazils railway system was mostly wrecked during the military regimes. Today there are few passenger lines left: The Serra Verde Express 26 from Curitiba to Paranagu. This scenic 150 km long railroad links the capital of Paran to the coastal cities of Morretes and Paranagu. through the beautiful Serra do Mar mountains covered with mata atlntica forest. The trip takes about 3 hours and has bilingual guides. Trains leave daily at 08:15 and prices start from about R 50 (round-trip) - see CuritibaGetout for more information. From So Joo del Rei to Tiradentes - This 35-minute trip on a steam train is almost like time travel. The train operates Fri-Sun, with departures from So Joo at 10:00 and 15:00 and 13:00 and 17:00 from Tiradentes. The round trip costs R 16. From Belo Horizonte to Vitria - Daily trains operated by Companhia Vale do Rio Doce 27 leave Belo Horizonte at 07:30 and Vitria at 07:00. Travel time is about twelve and a half hours. Tickets are sold at the train stations and a single 2nd class fare costs about R 25. Seats are limited and it is not possible to reserve, so it is advisable to buy in advance. From So Luis to Parauapebas - interesting because part of it passes through the Amazon rainforest. From Macap to Serra do Navio From Campinas to Jaguariuna. Part of the old Ferrovia Mogiana, which was built to facilitate coffee exports in the late 19th and early 20th century. Entertaining guides. Only at weekends and holidays. Some steam trains. Inexpensive. About 1 hr each way. By inter-city bus Edit Long-distance buses are a convenient, economical, and sometimes (usually if you buy the most expensive ticket), rather comfortable way to travel between regions. The bus terminal ( rodoviria ) in cities play a role akin to train stations in many countries. You should check travel distance and time while traveling within Brazil, going from Rio de Janeiro to the south region could take more than 24 hours, so it may worth going by plane if you can afford it. Brazil has a very good long distance bus network. Basically, any city of more than 100,000 people will have direct lines to the nearest few state capitals, and also to other large cities within the same range. Pretty much any little settlement has public transport of some kind (a lorry, perhaps) to the nearest real bus station. Mostly you have to go to the bus station to buy a ticket, although most major bus companies make reservations and sell tickets by internet with the requirement that you pick up your ticket sometime in advance. In a few cities you can also buy a ticket on the phone and have it delivered to your hotel for an extra charge of some 3-5 reais. Some companies have also adopted the airlines genius policy of pricing: In a few cases buying early can save you more than 50. The facility of flagging a bus and hopping on (if there are no available seats you will have to stand, still paying full price) is widespread in the country. This is less likely to work along a few routes where armed robberies have happened frequently, such as those leading to the border with Paraguay and to Foz do Iguau. There is no one bus company that serves the whole country, so you need to identify the company that connect two cities in particular by calling the bus station of one city. ANTT, the national authority for land transportation, has a search engine 28 (in Portuguese) for all available domestic bus lines. Be aware that some big cities like So Paulo and Rio have more than one bus station, each one covering certain cities around. It is good to check in advance to which bus station you are going. Another website which you can check the time, prices and buy tickets online is BuscaOnibus 29. Many times you need a CPF number to buy tickets, but recently BrasilbyBus and ClickBus now cater to tourist without the CPF number. Bus services are often sold in three classes: Regular, Executive and First-Class ( Leito . in Portuguese). Regular may or may not have air conditioning. For long distances or overnight travels, Executive offers more space and a folding board to support your legs. First-Class has even more space and only three seats per row, making enough space to sleep comfortably. Cheaper seats sometimes sell out fast, so it is worth making the trip early to the Rodoviaria or buy online. All trips of more than 4 hours are covered by buses with bathrooms and the buses stop for foodbathrooms at least once every 4 hours of travel. Brazilian bus stations, known as rodoviria or terminal rodovirio . tend to be located away from city centers. They are often in pretty sketchy areas, so if you travel at night be prepared to take a taxi tofrom the station. There will also be local bus lines. Even if you have a valid ticket bought from elsewhere, some Brazilian bus stations may also require a boarding card. This can be obtained from the bus company, often for a supplement fee. If you buy a ticket in the departure bus station you will also be given this boarding card. Rodovirias include many services, including fast-food restaurants, cafs, Internet cafs, toilets and left luggage. As a general rule, the larger the city, the more expensive the services (e. g. leaving a suitcase as left luggage in a smaller city may cost 1 R, but in Recife in might cost you 5 R). When buying tickets, as well as when boarding the bus, you may be asked for proof of ID. Brazilian federal law requires this for interstate transportation. Not all conductors know how to read foreign passports, so be prepared to show them that the name of the passport truly is the same as the name on the ticket. By city bus Edit Most cities have extensive bus services. Multiple companies may serve a single city. There is almost never a map of the bus lines, and often bus stops are unmarked. Be prepared for confusion and wasted time. Buses have a board behind the windshield that advertises the main destinations they serve. You may have to ask the locals for information, but they may not know bus lines except the ones they usually take. In most cities you have to wave to stop the bus when you want to take it. This in itself would no pose a problem, however, in big cities there may be dozens of bus lines stopping at a given bus stop and bus stops are not designed to accommodate so many vehicles. Frequently one cannot observe the oncoming buses due to other buses blocking the view. Bus drivers are reluctant to slow down for a bus stop if they are not sure someone will take their bus, so it is common to miss your bus because you could not see it coming to wave on time or the driver did not see you waving in between buses already at the stop. Some people go into the middle of a busy street to wait for their bus to make sure they see it and the driver sees them. In some places, like Manaus, drivers even tend to ignore stop requests (both to get on and to get off) if it is not too easy to navigate to the bus stop. Most city buses have both a driver and a conductor. The conductor sits behind a till next to a turnstile. You have to pay the conductor, the price of the bus is usually advertised on the windshield. The turnstiles are narrow, and very inconvenient if one carries any kind of load (try balancing a heavy backpack over the turnstile while the bus is running). Larger buses often have a front section, before the turnstile, meant in priority for the elderly, handicapped and pregnant women - you can use it but you still have to pay Typical prices are around R 3,00. You can try asking the conductor to warn you when the bus is close to your destination. Depending on whether he or she understands you and feels like helping you, you may get help. In addition to large city buses, there are often minibuses or minivans ( alternativo ). You pay the driver when you go aboard. By boat Edit In the Amazon region as well as on the coast west of Sao Luis, boat travel is often the only way to get around. Brazilians use a lot of gestures in informal communication, and the meaning of certain words or expressions may be influenced by them. The thumbs up gesture is used to mean everythings OK . yes or even thanks . Avoid using the OK hand gesture for these meanings, as it can be considered obscene. Wagging your extended index finger back and forth andor clicking your tongue behind your teeth two or three times means no Using your index finger to pull down one of your lower eyelids can mean watch out . keeping an eye on or not a fool depending on context. Stroking your two biggest fingers with your thumb is a way of referring to money or saying something is expensive . Snapping a few times can mean fast . a long time ago or a lot depending on context. Stroking your lips and then snapping means delicious pinching your earlobe means the same in some regions. Making a fist with your thumb between the index and middle finger, known as the figa . is a sign of good or bad luck depending on the region. Touching the palm with the thumb and making a circular movement with the hand in some regions can mean robbery . rip off . bribery or corruption depending on context. The hush gesture is considered extremely impolite, about the same as shouting shut up to someone. An informal way to get someones attention, similar to a whistle, is a hissing sound: pssiu It is not perceived as unpolite, but gets really annoying if repeated more than twice. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. spoken by the entire population (except for a few, very remotely located tribes). Indeed, Brazil has had immigrants from all parts of the world for centuries, whose descendants now speak Portuguese as their mother tongue. Brazilian Portuguese has a number of pronunciation differences with that spoken in Portugal (and within, between the regions there are some quite extreme accent and slang differences), but speakers of either can understand each other. However, European Portuguese (Luso) is more difficult for Brazilians to understand than the reverse, as many Brazilian television programs are shown in Portugal. Notice that a few words can have a totally different meaning in Brazil and Portugal, usually slang words. An example of this is Rapariga which in Portugal means young girl, and in Brazil means a prostitute. English is not widely spoken except in some touristy areas. Dont expect bus or taxi drivers to understand English, so it may be a good idea to write down the address you are heading to before getting the cab. In most big and luxurious hotels, it is very likely that the taxi fleet will speak some English. Spanish has some similarity with Portuguese. Brazilian tourists are able to make basic questions and give basic answers when visiting Spain or other Latin American countries and vice-versa. Of course such communication is quite awkward (mainly due to tilded vowels and semivowelization of e and o when being the last vowel of a Portuguese word), so take a phrase book and be prepared for slow communication with a lot of interpretive gestures. Natural wonders Edit Mata Atlantica, Bahia Amazon Rainforest - The Amazon River Basin holds more than half of the worlds remaining rainforest, and over 60 of that lies within the North of Brazil 8212 approximately one billion acres with incredible biodiversity. The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, over 40,000 plants species, 2200 fish species, and more than 2,000 types of birds and mammals. One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Atlantic Forest ( Mata Atlntica ) - A region of tropical and subtropical forest which extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the Northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the South. The Atlantic Forest has a wide variety of vegetation, including the many tree species such as the iconic araucaria tree in the south or the mangroves of the northeast, dozens of types of bromeliads and orchids, and unique critters such as capivara . The forest has also been designated a World Biosphere Reserve, with a large number of highly endangered species including the well-known marmosets, lion tamarins and woolly spider monkeys. Unfortunately, it has been extensively cleared since colonial times, mainly for the farming of sugar cane and for urban settlements 8212 The remnants are estimated to be less than 10 of the original, and that is often broken into hilltop islands. However, large swaths of it are protected by hundreds of parks, including 131 federal parks, 443 state parks, and 14 municipal parks, most of which are open to visitation. Campos Gerais - With a vast vegetation of grasses and areas of transition between the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest, this region offers beautiful scenery of cliffs and canyons, as Jaguaricat Valley, beyond the fifth and the eighth most extensive canyons in the world, which are respectively Guartel and Jaguariava. Jaguariava the canyon is made more beautiful rafting activity in Brazil. Pantanal - A vast tropical wetland expanse, one of the worlds largest. 80 of it lies within the state of Mato Grosso do Sul but it also extends into Mato Grosso (as well as into portions of Bolivia and Paraguay ), sprawling over an area estimated at between 140,000 and 195,000 square kilometers (54,000-75,000 sq mi). 80 of the Pantanal floodplains are submerged during the rainy seasons, nurturing an astonishing biologically diverse collection of aquatic plants and helping support a dense array of animal species. Waterfalls ( Cachoeiras ) - Brazil has an amazing range of impressive waterfalls of all sizes and shapes. Iguau Falls . in eastern Parana. is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world, truly a sight to see. The 353-meter Cachoeira da Fumaa in Bahia s Chapada Diamantina National Park is the countrys second highest waterfall, after the Amazon s almost inaccessible Cachoeira do Araca . Other famous waterfalls include Caracol Falls . in a Rio Grande do Sul state park of the same name near Canela. Itaquira Falls . an easily accessible 168-meter fall near Formosa. Gois. and the gorge at Parque da Cascata near Sete Lagoas. Minas Gerais. Aside from the nationally famous falls, in many parts of the country, particularly the South. Southeast. and Central West regions, you are rarely far from at least one locally-famous, named waterfall worth a short hike. Architecture Edit Colonial architecture - Many cities have reminders of Brazils colonial past, with churches, monasteries, forts, barracks, and other structures still intact. Some of the most concentrated and best-preserved colonial buildings can be found in old gold-mining towns such as Ouro Preto and Tiradentes. but many other cities such as Rio de Janeiro. Petrpolis. Salvador. Recife. Paraty. and Goinia have quite significant colonial centers as well. Oscar Niemeyer works - Niemeyer, Brazils most famous architect, is a modern architectural pioneer who explores the aesthetic impact of reinforced concrete, using curves to create buildings with a unique sense of space. He is most famous for designing many of the buildings when the new capital of Brasilia was built in the 1950s, but his works literally dot the country, with major works in Natal. Joo Pessoa. Recife. Belo Horizonte. Rio de Janeiro. Niteri. So Paulo. Londrina and other locations. Gay Travel Edit Due to its high degree of acceptance and tolerance, gay travel is increasingly popular. Brazil hosted the first gay ball in America in 1754 Nowadays the main lesbian and gay destinations are Rio. which was elected the worlds sexiest destination twice, So Paulo and Braslia. which has the worlds largest Pride Parade, Florianpolis. which is the hippest gay hangout and Recife which is attracting more and more lesbian and gay tourists looking for fun and sun. Carnival Edit The biggest party in the world takes places across the country every year, lasting almost a week in February or early March. It is celebrated in a wide variety of ways, from the giants boneco masks of Olinda and the trios eltricos of Salvador to the massive samba parades of Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo. For a relatively more subdued atmosphere, check out the university-style street party of Ouro Preto or the sporty beach party at Ilha do Mel. Dont forget to make your reservations well in advance New Year Celebrations Edit Every New Years Eve, many Brazilians have a very strong celebration that is believed to give luck. The people in the largest cities usually travel to the coast to see and ever contribute to the fireworks, while dressed in white, which is understood to mean a lucky colour. They all gather flowers to give to the sea as originally the local african groups thought it would please the goddess of the sea, which means they set the flowers on the water and let it float away to where ever the current will take it. These are usually white flowers with a green stem and green leaves. It is a custom that the flowers should be white as the clothing. Some people nest the flowers in a small fishing boat and some simply drop the leaves on the water. It is said this tradition have been constant since it first started. Not everyone does it, but anyone in the area will most likely do it. Beaches Edit Almost the entire coast is lined with fabulous beaches, and the beach lifestyle is a big part of Brazilian culture. Nowhere is that more true than in Rio de Janeiro. with its laidback, flip-flop-footed lifestyle and famous beaches like Ipanema and Copacabana. Beaches in other areas of the country may not have the instant name recognition but are no less amazing. The Northeast has jewels like Jericoacoara. Praia do Futuro. Boa Vista. Porto de Galinhas. and Morro de So Paulo which bring in throngs of travellers, particularly Europeans. Landlocked mineiros go mingle with the rich and famous at Guarapari or dance forr in the sand at Itaunas. while paulistas head for Caragu or Ubatuba. In the South. weekend revelers flock to Ilha do Mel or Balnerio Cambori. while the 42 beaches of Santa Catarina Island draw in thousands of Argentianian tourists every year. Hundreds more beaches lie ready to be explored as well. Volunteer Edit ETIV do Brazil etivdobrasil. org A local NGO amp Non-Profit Organization that offers meaningful volunteer opportunities in a beautiful tropical surf town called Itacar, which is located on the coast of Southern Bahia. ETIV do Brasil offers projects in Youth Development, Environmental Conservation, Teaching English, Animal Welfare and Womens Empowerment. They can also offer housing, Portuguese, Samba and Capoeira classes to volunteers and well as Eco-Adventure tours to the exotic beaches, jungles and waterfalls in and around Itacare. Sports Edit Soccer - Soccer is the talk of the town wherever you are in Brazil, and the country is brimming with great teams and great players. Rio de Janeiro has the world-famous Maracan Stadium . Mineiro in Belo Horizonte. Morumbi Stadium in So Paulo. Arena Grmio and Beira-Rio in Porto Alegre . Volleyball - While soccer is the main sport in Brazil, is very normal to find spaces on the beaches where you can play beach volleyball, but this version of the sport possess a different code of rules than indoor volleyball (for example instead of six players, only two players are allowed to play on each team). International Charter Group: - 30 - Yacht charter and sailing, one of the worlds largest yacht charter companies, can take care of all charter requirements, from bareboat to crewed in the Brazil. Operating from nine offices worldwide (USA, Spain, UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Switzerland, Caribbean, Honk Kong and Dubai). Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: One of, if not the most, effective martial arts ever created by the Gracie family of Rio de Janeiro . Olympics - The leading international sporting events will take place August 5 - August 21 2018 in Rio de Janeiro. 6177 athletes will be competing in 306 events in 28 sports. spectator passes can be purchased through the Official Olympic site: rio2018 Brazils unit of currency is the Real (pronounced hay-OW), plural Reais (hay-ICE), abbreviated BRL, or just R. One real is divided into 100 centavos. As an example of how prices are written, R1,50 means one real and fifty centavos. Be careful using credit cards at taxis, gas stations, newsstands and small outlets. Their owners arent so careful about checking employees and technicians who perform maintenance on card machines, so many people have their cards compromised and then over several days have money siphoned off their cards. A safer option is to use cash for small expenses (so you dont need to carry too much - just make sure you only withdraw from bank ATMs) and to go to bigger stores with multiple machines since their managers use to enforce security and checking protocols to prevent scammers from compromising card machines (gas station franchises being a sad exception). If you choose to use your credit card, keep an eye on your statement. Travellers checks can be hard to cash anywhere that does not offer currency exchange. Foreign currency such as US Dollars or Euros can be exchanged at major airports and luxury hotels (although at bad rates), exchange bureaus and major branches of some banks, where you need your passport and your immigration form. Look for an ATM with your creditdebit card logo on it. Large branches of Banco do Brasil (no withdrawal fees for credit cards) usually have one, and most all Bradesco, Citibank, BankBoston, Santander and HSBC machines will work. Banco 24 Horas is a network of ATMs which accept foreign cards (charging R 10 per withdrawal). Withdrawal limits are usually R 700 (Bradesco) or R 1000 (BB, HSBC, B24H), per transaction, and in any case R 1000 per day. The latter can be circumvented by several consecutive withdrawals, choosing different accounts, i. e. credit card, checking, savings. Note that most ATMs do not work or will only give you R 100 after 10 PM. In some smaller towns there is no ATM able to accept foreign cards. Be sure you carry enough cash if you intend to stay far from larger cities. There are many federal regulations for dealings with foreign currency, trading in any currency other than Real in Brazil is illegal, although some places in big cities and bordering towns accept foreign money and many exchange offices operate in a shady area. In addition, exchange offices are almost impossible to find outside of big cities. Currencies other than USD and EUR are hard to exchange and the rates are ridiculous. If you would like to exchange cash at a bank, be prepared to pay a hefty commission. Na przykład. Banco do Brasil collects US15 for each transaction (regardless of amount). In May 2018 (just 3 months before Rio Olympic Games) Federal Government enacted new taxes over currency exchange: 1.1 for bill (species) transactions and 6.38 for travellers check and credit card ones. Wiring money to Brazil can be done through Western Union 31 transfers to be picked up at a Banco do Brasil branch in most cities, and also quite a few exchange offices. A majority of Brazilian shops now accepts major credit cards. However quite a few online stores only accept cards issued in Brazil, even though they sport the international logo of such cards. It is also very common for credit cards being used like debit card. When you pay using card commonly you will hear the question: Crdito ou dbito (Credit or debit). Using debit card is like paying in cash, the difference is, the cash was in your bank account - not in your wallet. Contactless cards are accepted in Brazil but not widely understood. Merchants are often confused by the concept of entering the transaction amount into their card terminal before presenting the card. If you see a contactless symbol on a merchants card terminal, then it will accept contactless payments, although the chances are that the employee wont know the procedure. By the time they have worked out the procedure, it will have been faster to use chip amp PIN instead. Apple Pay works on contactless card terminals in Brazil, at least for MasterCard, despite not yet being supported for cards issued in Brazil. Some places put signs stating a minimum card value payment. This is illegal. Every commercial establishment that accepts card is required to accept payment regardless of the amount. If the merchant that accepts cards refuses to receive the payment due to the low value, call the police or PROCON (consumer protection agency). It is also illegal to pay change for cents with candies (for example, R 0,05 or R 0,10) without asking the customer in advance. You have the right to refuse the candies and demand true money. Coins are R0.05, R0.10, R0.25, R0.50 and R1. Some denominations have several different designs. Images from the central bank of Brazil 32. And more 33. Bills come in the following denominations: R2. R5. R10 (still a few plastic red and blue around), R20. R 50 and 100. Images from the central bank of Brazil 34. Since 2017 Real bills were redesigned and are replacing old ones. Still, you are likely to find some older bills circulating. Souvenirs Edit Similar to the rest of Latin America, hand-crafted jewelry can be found anywhere. In regions that are largely populated by Afro-Brazilians youll find more African-influenced souvenirs . including black dolls. Havaianas jandals are also affordable in Brazil and supermarkets are often the best place to buy them 8212 small shops usually carry fake ones. If you have space in your bags, a Brazilian woven cotton hammock is a nice, functional purchase as well. Another interesting and fun item is a peteca . a sort of hand shuttlecock used in a traditional game of the same name, similar to volleyball. Shopping Edit Its not a bad idea to pack light and acquire Brazilian clothes within a couple of days of arrival. It will make you less obvious as a tourist. Brazilians have their own sense of style and that makes tourists - especially those in Hawaiian shirts or sandals with socks - stand out in the crowd. Have some fun shopping, and blend in. Store windows will often display a price followed by X 5 or X 10, etc. This is an installment-sale price. The price displayed is the per-installment price, so that, R50 X 10, for example, means 10 payments (typically monthly) of R50 each. Make sure any appliances you buy are either dual voltage or the same as in your home country. Frequency in Brazil is 60Hz, so dont buy electric clocks or non-battery operated motorized items if you live in Europe or countries like Argentina, Australia or New Zealand. Voltage however varies by state or even regions inside the same state. (see Electricity below). Brazilian-made appliances and electronics are usually expensive or of poor quality. All electronics are expensive compared to European or US prices. Brazil uses a hybrid video system called PAL-M. It is NOT at all compatible with the PAL system of Europe and Australia. Television began in black and white using the NTSC system of the USA and Canada, then years later, using PAL for its analogue colour - making PAL-M a totally unique system. Nowadays, most new TV sets are NTSC compatible. However the newly-introduced digital TV standard is not compatible with that of most other countries. Digital video appliances such as DVD players are also compatible with NTSC (all digital colour is the same worldwide), but make sure the DVD region code(s), if any, match your home country (Brazil is part of Region 4). Prices for imported electronic goods can be quite expensive due to high import tax, and the range of domestic electronic gadgets is not very wide. Also, be aware that the term DVD in Brazil is both an abbreviation for the disc itself and for its player, so be specific to avoid confusion. There are plenty of bargains to be had, especially leather goods, including shoes (remember sizes are different though). Clothes in general are a good buy, especially for women, for whom there are many classy items. Street markets, which are common, are also a cheap option, but avoid brand names like Nike - you will pay more and its fake. Dont be afraid to feel an item. If it doesnt feel right, most likely it isnt. Beware of the dreaded Made in China label, and be in mind some Brazilian-made products are less robust than their American or European counterparts. Cuisine Edit Brazils cuisine is as varied as its geography and culture. On the other hand, some may find it an unrefined melange, and everyday fare can be bland and monotonous. While there are some quite unique dishes of regional origin, many dishes were brought by overseas immigrants and have been adapted to local tastes through the generations. Italian and Chinese food in Brazil can often be as baffling as Amazonian fare. Brazils national dish is feijoada . a hearty stew made of black beans, pork (ears, knuckles, chops, sausage) and beef (usually dried). Its served with rice, garnished with collard greens and sliced oranges. Its not served in every restaurant the ones that serve it typically offer it on Wednesdays and Saturdays. A typical mistake made by tourists is to eat too much feijoada upon first encounter. This is a heavy dish 8212 even Brazilians usually eat it parsimoniously. The standard Brazilian set lunch is called prato feito . with its siblings comercial and executivo . Rice and brown beans (in Rio de Janeiro there is only black beans, other types are rare) in sauce, with a small steak. Sometimes farofa, spaghetti, vegetables and French fries will come along. Beef may be substituted for chicken, fish or others. Excellent seafood can be found in coastal towns, especially in the Northeast. Brazilian snacks, lanches (sandwiches) and salgadinhos (most anything else), include a wide variety of pastries. Look for coxinha (deep-fried, batter-coated chicken), empada (a tiny pie, not to be confused with the empanada - empadas and empanadas are entirely different items), and pastel (fried turnovers). Another common snack is a misto quente . a pressed, toasted ham-and-cheese sandwich. Po-de-queijo . a roll made of manioc flour and cheese, is very popular, especially in Minas Gerais state - po-de-queijo and a cup of fresh Brazilian coffee is a classic combination. Regional cuisines Edit Southern - Churrasco is Brazilian barbecue, and is usually served rodizio or espeto corrido (all-you-can-eat). Waiters carry huge cuts of meat on steel spits from table to table, and carve off slices onto your plate (use the tongs to grab the meat slice and dont touch the knife edge with your silverware to avoid dulling the edge). Traditionally, you are given a small wooden block colored green on one side and red on the other. When youre ready to eat, put the green side up. When youre too stuffed to even tell the waiter youve had enough, put the red side up. Rodizio places have a buffet for non-meaty items beware that in some places, the desserts are not considered part of the main buffet and are charged as a supplement. Most churrasco restaurants ( churrascarias ) also serve other types of food, so it is safe to go there with a friend that is not really fond of meat. While churrascarias are usually fairly expensive places (for Brazilian standards) in the North, Central and the countryside areas of the country they tend to be much cheaper then in the South and big cities, where they are frequented even by the less affluent. Black beans stew ( feijao ou feijoada ) is also very popular, particularly in Rio de Janeiro, where most restaurants traditionally serve the dish on Saturdays. It comprises black beans cooked with pork meat accompanied by rice and farofa (manioca flour with eggs) and greens fried with garlic. Mineiro is the miners cuisine of Minas Gerais. based on pork and beans, with some vegetables. Dishes from Gois are similar, but use some local ingredients such as pequi and guariroba . Minas Gerais cuisine if not seen as particularly tasty, has a homely feel that is much cherished. The food of Bahia . on the northeast coast has its roots across the Atlantic in East Africa and Indian cuisine. Coconut, dende palm oil, hot peppers, and seafood are the prime ingredients. Tip: hot (quente) means lots of pepper, cold (frio) means less or no pepper at all. If you dare to eat it hot you should try acaraj (deep fried edible black bean soup) and vatap (prawn-filled roasties). Esprito Santo and Bahia have two different versions of moqueca . a delightful tomato-based seafood stew prepared in a special type of clay pot. Amazonian cuisine draws from the food of the indigenous inhabitants, including various exotic fish and vegetables. There is also a stupendous variety of tropical fruits. Cear s food has a great sort of seafood, and is known to have the countrys best crab. Its so popular that literally every weekend thousands of people go to Praia do Futuro in Fortaleza to eat fried fish and crabs (usually followed by cold beer). In the coastal cities of Paran like Morretes and Antonina. the dish named barreado is served. Its a meat stew thickened with manioc flour and served with slices of banana, slowly cooked for at least 12 hours on hermetically-sealed clay pots. Brazilian cuisine also has a lot of imports: Pizza is very popular in Brazil. In So Paulo, travellers will find the highest rate of pizza parlours per inhabitant in the country. The variety of flavours is extremely vast, with some restaurants offering more than 100 types of pizza. It is worth noting the difference between the European mozzarella and the Brazilian mussarela. They differ in flavor, appearance and origin but buffalo mozzarella (mussarela de bfala) is also often available. The Brazilian mussarela, which tops most pizzas, is yellow in color and has a stronger taste. In some restaurants, particularly in the South, pizza has no tomato sauce. Other dishes of Italian origin, such as macarro (macaroni), lasanha and others are also very popular. Middle-eastern (actually Levantine i. e. mostly Syrian and Lebanese ) food is widely available. Most options offer high quality and a big variety. Some types of middle-eastern food, such as quibe and esfiha have been adapted and are available at snack stands and fast food joints nation-wide. You can also find shawarma (kebabs) stands, which Brazilians call churrasco grego (Greek Barbecue) So Paulos Japanese restaurants serve up lots of tempura, yakisoba, sushi and sashimi. The variety is good and mostly the prices are very attractive when compared to Europe, USA and Japan. Most Japanese restaurants also offer the rodizio or buffet option, with the same quality as if you ordered from the menu. Sometimes, however, it can be quite a departure from the real thing. The same can be said of Chinese food, again with some variations from the traditional. Cheese-filled spring rolls, anyone. Japanese restaurants (or those that offer Japanese food) are much commoner than Chinese and can be found in many Brazilian cities, especially in the state of So Paulo. Restaurants Edit All restaurants will add a 10 service charge on the bill, and this is all the tip a Brazilian will ever pay. It is also what most waiters survive on, but it is not mandatory and you may choose to ignore it, although is considered extremely rude to do it. In some tourist areas you might be tried for extra tip, but you dont need to tip more - Brazilian tourist almost never do it. There are two types of self-service restaurants, sometimes with both options available in one place: all-you-can-eat buffets with barbecue served at the tables, called rodzio . or a price per weight ( por quilo ), very common during lunchtime throughout Brazil. Load up at the buffet and get your plate on the scales before eating any. In the South theres also the traditional Italian galeto, where youre served different types of pasta, salads, soups and meat (mostly chicken) at your table. Customers are allowed by law to visit the kitchen and see how the food is being handled, although its uncommon. Some Brazilian restaurants serve only meals for two. The size of the portions might not say in the menu, so its recommended asking the waiter. Most restaurants of this category allow for a half-serving of such plates ( meia-poro ), at 60-70 of the price. Also, couples at restaurants often sit side-by-side rather than across from each other observe your waiters cues or express your preference when being seated. Fast food is also very popular, and the local takes on hamburgers and hot-dogs (cachorro-quente, translated literally) are well worth trying. Brazilian sandwiches come in many varieties, with ingredients like mayonnaise, bacon, ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato, corn, peas, raisins, french fries, ketchup, eggs, pickles, etc. Brave eaters may want to try the traditional complete hot dog (just ask for a completo ), which, aside from the bun and the sausage, will include everything on display. The ubiquitous X-Burger (and its varieties X-Salad, X-Tudo, etc.) is not as mysterious as it sounds: the pronunciation of the letter X in Portuguese sounds like cheese, hence the name. Large chains: The fast-food burger chain Bobs is found nationwide and has been around in the country for almost as long as McDonalds. There is also a national fast-food chain called Habibs which despite the name serves pizza in addition to Arabian food (and the founder is a Portuguese migrant, by the way). Recent additions, though not as widespread, are Burger King and Subway. Drink Edit Caipirinha and cachaa bottles Alcohol Edit Brazils national booze is cachaa ( cah-shah-sah . also known as aguardente (burning water) and pinga ), a sugar-cane liquor known to knock the unwary out quite quickly. Mass-produced, industrial cachaa is cheap and has 40 alcohol. Rural, tradicional cachaa made on small distilleries usually has about 20 alcohol, but is highly praised nationwide for its superior taste. This also means its far more costly, but its worth each Real. It can be tried in virtually every bar in the country. Famous producing regions include Minas Gerais. where there are tours of distilleries, and the city of Paraty. Pirassununga is home to Caninha 51, Brazils best-selling brand. Outside Fortaleza there is a cachaa museum ( Museu da Cachaa ) where you can learn about the history of the Ypioca brand. Drinking cachaa straight, or stirring in only a dollop of honey or a bit of lime juice, is a common habit on the Northeast region of the country, but the strength of cachaa can be hidden in cocktails like the famous caipirinha . where it is mixed with sugar, lime juice and ice. Using vodka instead of cachaa is nicknamed caipiroska or caipivodka with white rum, its a caipirssima and with sake its a caipisaque (not in every region). Another interesting concoction is called capeta (devil), made with cachaa, condensed milk, cinnamon, guarana powder (a mild stimulant), and other ingredients, varying by region. If you enjoy fine brandy or grappa, try an aged cachaa . Deep and complex, this golden-coloured spirit is nothing like the ubiquitous clear liquor more commonly seen. A fun trip is to an alambique - a local distillery, of which there are thousands throughout the country - not only will you be able to see how the spirit is made from the raw cane sugar, you will probably also get a better price. Well worth a try is Brazilian whisky Its actually 50 imported scotch - the malt component - and approximately 50 Brazilian grain spirit. Dont be misled by American sounding names like Wall Street. It is not bourbon. While imported alcohol is very expensive, many international brands are produced under license in Brazil, making them widely available, and fairly cheap. You can buy booze in the tax-free after landing at Brazilian airports, but it generally is more expensive than buying it outside the airports. Beer in Brazil has a respectable history because of the German immigrants. Most Brazilian beer brands tend to be way less thick and bitter than German, Danish or English beer. More than 90 of all beer consumed in Brazil is Light Lager type, like Standard American Lager, here called Pilsner, and it is usually drunk very cold (direct from refrigerator). The most popular domestic brands are Brahma . Antarctica . and Skol . Traditional brands include Bohemia . Caracu - a stout - . Original and Serramalte . They are easily found in bars and are worth trying but are usually a little bit more expensive than the popular beers. There are also some national premium and craft beers that are found only in some specific bars and supermarkets if you want to taste a good Brazilian beer, search for Baden Baden . Colorado . Eisenbahn . Petra . Theresopolis . Coruja and others. There are also some international beers produced by national breweries like Heineken and Stella Artois and have a slightly different taste if compared with the original beers. There are two ways of drinking beer in bars: draft or bottled beer. Draft lager beer is called chope or chopp (SHOH-pee), and is commonly served with one inch of foam, but you can make a complaint to the bartender if the foam is consistently thicker than that. In bars, the waiter will usually collect the empty glasses and bottles on a table and replace them with full ones, until you ask him to stop, in a tap charging system. In the case of bottled beer, bottles (350ml, 600ml or 1l) are shared among everyone at the table and poured in small glasses, rather than drunk straight from the bottle. Brazilians like their beer nearly ice-cold - hence, to keep the temperature down, bottles of beer are often kept in an insulated polystyrene container on the table. Rio Grande do Sul is the leading wine production region. There are a number of wine-producing farms that are open to visitors and wine tasting, and wine cellars selling wine and fermented grape juice. One of these farms open to visitors is Salton Winery 31. located in the city of Bento Gonalves. The So Francisco Valley . along the border of the states of Pernambuco and Bahia. is the countrys newest wine-producing region. Brazilian wines are usually fresher, fruitier and less alcoholic than, for instance, French wines. There are also the popular, rot-gut brands like Sangue de Boi . Cano and Santa Felicidade . In Minas Gerais. look for licor de jabuticaba (jabuticaba liquor) or vinho de jabuticaba (jabuticaba wine), an exquisite purple-black beverage with a sweet taste. Jabuticaba is the name of a small grape-like black fruit native to Brazil. Coffee and tea Edit Yellow Catua Coffee, a variety of coffea arabica, town of Manhuau, Minas Gerais StateHello there If you are new here, you might want to subscribe to the RSS feed for updates on this topic. I wanted to wait to do my this review until I had some time to go through the actual workouts, use the Body Beast supplements, follow the nutrition plan. and actually see some results. A lot of the reviews out there have been formed by people who havent even done the program and I figured I had no business telling you about it until I logged some experience myself. In this Body Beast review . like the title says 8211 this is a 8220full8221 look at Beachbody8217s new mass gaining workout. So I am going to walk you through everything from the purchase price, nutrition plan, supplements, the and the workouts themselves 8211 to the actual results you can expect. And be sure to read all the way through because there is a warning you need to know about doing Body Beast. So lets get right into it Body Beast Review The Workouts Body Beast comes with 12 wokouts (and three optional workouts) that are a compilation of Sagi Kalev8217s years of experience in the field of natural body building. He combines and simplifies the science behind hypertrophy (muscle growth) into extremely efficient workouts. Each workouts is only 30-50 minutes. Be sure you check out the Body Beast workout schedule here . Basically Sagi has taken the best of old-school body building techniques and combined it with what he calls Dynamic Set Training with Single Sets, Super Sets, Giant Sets, Progressive Sets, Drop Sets, Tempo Sets and every other set you can think of to exhaust the muscle and recruit more muscle fiber for huge gains As for the workouts themselves, the warmups are much shorter than you might be used to so that you can get right down to business. Unlike most heavy lifting routines where you stand around checkin yourself out mirror and comparing yourself to all the other meat heads in the gym8230you wont have time. Like I said, each workout is only 30-50 minutes so depending on the type of set you are doing, you are only going to get an average of a 1 minute break between sets. The workouts can actually be kind of hard to follow because they are quite complex (the onscreen ques help though) and if you have a set of adjustable dumbbells then you might have difficultly keeping up since you will be switching weights quite often. These workouts get you the most bang for your buck when you consider that you can get done in 30-50 minutes what would take most 1.5-2 hours in the gym. Overall Workout Rating: 9.510 Beachbody has actually given you tons of options when it comes to choosing what works for you budget. There are four different Body Beast package options to choose from: The Base DVD kit price is CRAZY LOW coming in at just 39.90. With each upgrade you choose, Beachbody adds a few options for supplements. With the Deluxe, you get the Fuel Shot and Base Shake. With the Ultimate, you get the MAX Creatine and Super Suma in addition to that. By far though the best value as you can plainly see is the Challane Pack. For 140 you get the fitness program and shakeology for 140. Shakeology retails for 130, so you8217re basically getting the dvd8217s for 10. Its a friggin steal I still think they could have done better on the price of the Deluxe and Ultimate packages. Overall Cost Rating: 910 Body Beast Nutrition Plan I actually cover the Body Beast nutrition plan in depth HERE. You can take a look at that to get quite a bit of info. Overall though, Body Beast nutrition is simple and very well put together in the guidebook. It lays out a simple method for calculating your caloric needs to gain mass and in between the BUILD and BULK Phases, you actually recalculate your intake based on your current weight and body fat . In the last phase, the BEAST Phase, you actually operate at a calorie deficit to lean out and see those gains that you have been making. The macronutrient breakdowns are fairly simple to follow. For both the BUILD and BULK phases, you are at a 255025 8211 proteincarbfat ratio. When you switch to the BEAST phase, you run a more conventional breakdown of 403030. I am actually going to follow this plan exactly dispite having such great success with the P90X fat shredder breakdown of 503020. Just like the P90X Nutrition Plan, you have a few options when it comes to tracking your nutrition. You can go the portion route and you can access those portion charts and food lists here in pdf format. Or you can do what I recommend which is track your macronutrients with a program like myfitnesspal. I am all about precision when it comes to nutrition and am a firm beleiver in shooting for the BEST results possible8230not just good results. Thats why I stick to my Shakeology every single day, thats why I press play every day, and thats why I track my macros every single day Of course that doesnt fit everyones style, so be sure to take a look at the portion charts along with the food lists to formulate your own plan of action. If you follow my suggestion of tracking your nutrition, just be sure you are getting in lots of sources of food. For example, dont get all your carbs from just whole wheat bread8230try yams, try oats, try quinoa. You want a variety. When you are bulking there is a tendency to rationalize cheat meals because your goal is to gain weight8230This will only result in added body fat and will not promote healthy, dense muscle gains. You want to be sure that you are sticking to the nutrition plan which includes lean meats, whole grains, fruits veggies, seeds, nuts, and legumes. There are lots of bulking methods out there, but our ultimate goal should be our health and 8220dirty bulking8221 does not in any way promote a healthy lifestyle. In fact it will only make it that much harder to commit to your BEAST phase when you start cutting fat. If you spend 60 days without any restriction on what you allow down the hatch8230that will become habit8230and habits dont die easy. So do yourself a favor a stick to a clean bulking diet. Overall Nutrition Plan Rating 8211 1010 Body Beast Supplements This Body Beast review wouldnt be complete if I didnt address the Beast Supplements. I personally have committed to using all of the Body Beast Supplements that Beachbody offers for the 90 day duration of Body Beast in order to give the fitness program in its entirety a fair review. So here are the supplements and a short description of what they are: Hardcore Base Shake 8211 This is a flavor neutral (no flavor) whey protein. The primary source of protein is whey protein concentrate which is great stuff. They recommend taking it post workout which is what I do. I actually add it to my shakeology shake for breakfast right after my workouts along with the Fuel Shot. It has 18g of protein per serving which is okay8230I would rather see something more in the 22-24g range to be comparable with more popular brands like Optimum Nutrtion, but one thing it has going for it is that there is no artificial flavoring or coloring in it 8211 so its all natural which always gets a thumbs up from me. Fuel Shot 8211 I am actually using this as a recovery drink. Well, like I said, I am mixing it with my Shakeology and the Base Shake after my workout but its a carb rich supplement meant to replenish depleted glycogen stores after an intense workout. With a simple sugar (high glycemic) blend of dextrose and maltodexrin, its the perfect way to fuel your muscles after a Body Beast workout, or any workout for that matter 8211 so long as you earn it. The simple carbs are perfect after an intense workout in order to promote protein synthesis and fuel muscle growth and recovery. This too is a flavorless drink. You could even mix it with some sort of juice. MAX Creatine 8211 This is a simple pillar in the body building and fitness industry which is pure creatine monohydrate. There arent any fillers or any other junk in it8230just quality tested and proven ingredients. I have a list of some creatin frequently asked questions that you can reference HERE if you want more info. Super Suma 8211 A lot of people have no clue what suma is or what a test booster is. Super Suma is made from suma root (Brazilian ginseng) and contains Beachbodys exclusive plant-based enzyme system for enhanced benefits. Use daily to help increase muscle strength, size, and endurance. Now Suma will trigger false positive results on steroid tests so that actually says a lot about how this product might be very effective (no need to worry about the twig and berries shrinking either8230suma is completely natural without the common side effects of steroid or test booster use). This IS NOT a steroid, but a plant sterol. However, our current industry steroid testing protocols are not advanced enough to differentiate between sterols and steroids. So if you are an athlete or military personnel who might be tested for performance enhancing drugs, stay away from Super Suma. But for the rest of us who dont need the sign off8230its time to BEAST UP What do I recommend All of these supplements are high quality and Beachbody has done a phenomenal job of formulating them while remaining true to their standard of 8220no junk8221 meaning no artificial flavor, colors, or fillers. So if you are considering following the Body Beast program to a T, then you could get these supplements. I personally use Beachbody8217s new Performance supplements and Sagi Kalev himself has been using them as well and raves about them here Overall Body Beast Supplements Rating 8211 910 (would have liked to have seen some natural flavoring in the Base Shake and Fuel Shot) My Current Body Beast Results I am actually in week-6 of Body Beast and have put on 16lbs of mass. I started out at about 177lbs at 9 body fat and I am currently at 193lbs and 11.29 body fat. The extra body fat was expected, but I am hoping to be at around 188lbs and 7-8 body fat when I finish out the program. Does the program work. HECK YES IT DOES Its fun, its challenging, it produces the results it says it will so long as you follow the program8230Its worth every penny and I highly recommend Body Beast for anyone looking to pack on some serious muscle If this review was helpful, would you be sure to Like and Share it with others. I really feel like this program can change a lot of lives and if you can help me out by sharing this post, we can change those lives together Its all about paying it forward PS: Be sure to leave your comments and questions below in the 8220reply8221 section. I want to hear what your struggling with or what is working well for you BEAST UP Coach Todd Related Posts BODY BEAST Workout Schedule BODY BEAST Supplements Body Beast Build Chest 038 Tris My Insane X2X Body Beast Hybrid Body Beast Plateau Coach Todd, my husband is a 43 year old welder who is on the road 25 days of the month. He stays in nice hotels (usually with gyms) and food is 100 paid for by the company. He can afford to eat healthy. He is looking at trying to get in shape but he is worried that carrying around weights will be hard when he travels a lot. is there another program better suited to travel He will have to use his laptop to watch videos. Thank you Lorenwelder Head for the sports shop and buy the bands. When I travel, I play the DVD on my laptop in the hotel gym or in my room if its big enough. I take the training bands in a couple of different sizes (they are pretty inexpensive) and with the door adapter (also inexpensive), there is no good reason to miss weight training. Lorenwelder bands are amazing for travel. If you can hit up the hotel gym. thatll work too As long as you have the workout sheets, you dont really need the videos. Just take the sheets to the gym kimmidland I personally dont think you need to add any extra workouts to body beast. The tempo of the workouts is pretty intense. Are you going to be tracking your nutrition for body beast with something like myfitnesspal
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